How Do You Know an Agar Plate Has Dried
Do 4. Read the dialogues, then compose your ain.
How to Lose Weight
Jane: Where are you lot going?
Lucy: I'thousand going to the Weight Losers gild now.
Jane: What are you doing there?
Lucy: I'chiliad trying to lose weight.
Jane: But y'all are not fatty!
Lucy: I have already lost two kilos and I'yard very pleased with myself.
Jane: How did yous do it?
Lucy: I try to swallow the correct food.
Jane: What does information technology hateful?
Lucy: I stopped eating cakes, pies and ice cream.
Jane: What are yous immune to swallow?
Lucy: A lot of vegetables and fruit, a trivial boiled meat or fish, no fried potatoes, no chocolate and very piffling salt.
Caffeine Is Harmful for the Heart
Olga: My mother in law drinks such strong tea.
Nina: Why shouldn't she?
Olga: Because she has heart issues. Caffeine is not recommended for people with heart problems.
Nina: Does tea contain much caffeine?
Olga: Yes, it does. A cup of strong tea contains more than 100 mg of caffeine.
Nina: I think that it is healthier for everybody to drink juices.
In a Restaurant
Alex: What will you lot have?
Joan: I'k on a diet.
Alex: Come on! I'll pay.
Joan: What did you say?
Alex: Don't exist shy, I'll pay.
Joan: Thanks! Great. And then I'll have dry out wine, a steak, fried potatoes, grapes, water ice cream and a cake.
Alex: Okay. Waiter!
Exercise 5. Discuss the main sense of the text.
How much sugar do nosotros eat?
Carbohydrate is institute in many different products such as soup, cereals, salad dressing, ketchup, peanut butter and baby food. You will not always run across the word "sugar" when you read food labels. You might see the names sucrose, maltose (солодовый сахар), fructose or corn syrup instead. All of these add upwardly to the same ingredient - sugar!
Sugar gives you quick energy. Nonetheless, this energy lasts only a short time. Soon you brainstorm to feel tired and sluggish (вялый, медлительный). The next time y'all want saccharide, take a piece of fruit instead. You'll get the energy you demand without any letdown (слабость, вялость) after.
Side by side material helps you hash out the main sense of the text
· questions: What tin replace the sugar? Why is it better to have fruit instead of carbohydrate? What sugar replacement will you choose?
· complete the sentences: The energy you get from carbohydrate lasts … Another give-and-take for sugar is… A healthful substitute for sugar is…
Exercise 6. Practice you know how to stay healthy?
Anyone who wants to have an agile life must stay salubrious and strong. It is never as well late to get-go being healthy. In that location are a few things yous should practise to stay good for you:
i. Follow a salubrious counterbalanced diet.
2. Limit the amount of sugar, common salt and fatty you consume.
3. Get sufficient exercise to proceed a strong torso that works well.
4. Go plenty rest then that the body may continue doing its piece of work well.
5. Program regular visits to your md and dentist.
There are sure things that are not good for your health:
1. a poor diet,
2. no exercises,
3. lilliputian balance,
4. no visits to your medico and dentist,
five. smoking,
half-dozen. using drugs improperly,
7. drinking alcohol.
Here are some dietary guidelines:
ane. Eat a variety of foods.
two. Maintain healthy weight.
3. Choose a diet low in fatty, saturated fat and cholesterol.
4. Choose a diet with plenty of vegetables, fruits and grain products.
five. Use sugars merely in moderation.
6. Use salt and sodium but in moderation.
7.If you drink alcoholic beverages, exercise so in moderation.
Exercise 7**. What practise they do skillful or not proficient for their wellness?
1. Alex jogs or swims every day for at least one-half an hour.
two. Ann is usually rushed at lunch, so she just eats a candy bar and drinks a soft drink.
3. Julia works at night. She frequently gets only 5 hours of sleep a mean solar day.
4. Mike doesn't like to melt. He often drinks beer when he is hungry.
GRAMMAR EXERCISES
Practise 1. Переведите, проанализируйте употребление модальных глаголов.
ane. Who is to respond my question?
2. Nobody could interpret this text.
3. Must I attend this meeting? — No, you lot needn't.
iv. You should take shown your notes to the teacher.
v. I asked him, but he wouldn't listen to me.
half dozen. Y'all should not have used that sort of meat for this dish.
vii. Terminal summer nosotros would oft become to the land.
8. Your son could do this work himself.
9. Would you tell me the fashion to the station?
10. Your friend might take informed u.s..
11. May I get out for a while? — Yes, yous may.
12. She should be more attentive to her parents.
13. You needn't come up and then early.
xiv. We have to stay at home considering the weather is too bad.
15. He was immune to take this volume.
16. Who is able to exercise this work?
17.The train is to come soon.
Exercise 2. Завершите диалоги. Дайте утвердительный или отрицательный ответ.
Образец: — Tin can yous help те? — Yes, I tin can./No, / tin't.
1. May I take that chair? —...
2. Tin I accept a dinner here? —...
3. Tin y'all bring me a potable? —...
iv. May I have the menu menu? —...
five. Shall I bring y'all the dessert right at present? —...
Exercise three.Переведите предложения. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу модальными глаголами must, should, would, ought to, needn't, tin can, could, may.
1. ...you tell me the time?
2. They ... not do this work themselves. They needed help.
iii. ... I go with yous? No, yous ....
4. Payment... be fabricated past check.
5. This work ... exist done today.
6. ... I have the carte du jour menu?
7. He ... to help them. They need his help.
eight. Y'all don't look well, y'all ... consult the doctor.
9. Why ... I give you my money?
10. You... piece of work hard at your English language.
11. She ... go upwards early on tomorrow. She doesn't piece of work on Sundays.
12. ... I speak to the headwaiter? Certainly, y'all....
thirteen. You lot ... serve the customers speedily.
14. She... not speak any strange language. She speaks Russian only.
15. Nosotros ... go to the restaurant so early because dinner begins at one o'clock.
Exercise four.Замените модальные глаголы соответствующими эквивалентами.
1. We must meet at 7 o'clock as we planned earlier.
ii. That waiter cannot speak English.
3. Mary can cook well.
4. You must come up in time.
5. We must receive and serve our guests very well.
6. You must not smoke here.
7. Must they come early every day?
eight. Must I serve the dinner for you now?
9. He couldn't explain anything.
10. Tin yous swim?
eleven. You may take these books.
12. The railroad train must arrive at 10 according to the time-table.
Exercise 5.Переведите предложения па английский язык, используя модальные глаголы или их заменители.
· Вчера мне пришлось обслужить все эти столики.
· Можно мне курить здесь? — Нет, нельзя.
· Вам следует помочь вашему другу. Он не может делать работу сам.
· Вам пришлось остаться дома, потому что была плохая погода?
· Вам следовало бы заказать это блюдо.
· Я рад, что мне не пришлось заканчивать эту работу вчера.
· Я не люблю рано вставать, но иногда мне приходится.
· Ты должен накрыть стол для шести гостей.
· Вам не нужно ждать заказа. Вы можете взять любое блюдо, какое хотите.
· Я не мог пойти домой, я должен был вымыть посуду.
Comprehensive Reading
Text A. Vegetarianism
Some people eat no meat. A meatless diet is growing more and more popular. Researchers discover the health benefits of meat-free eating.
What is a vegetarian?By definition, vegetarianism prohibits the consumption of meat or fish, but some diets are more than restrictive than other.
Demi- or semi-vegetarians eat fish and sometimes chicken, but not red meat.
Ovo-lacto-vegetarians include milk and eggs in their diet but not meat or fish.
Lacto-vegetarians have milk and yogurt, equally well as cheese made with vegetarian rennet, only no meat, fish or eggs.
Vegans do not eat whatever animal products at all, banning meat, fish, milk and eggs from their diets.
Fruitarians exclude pulses and cereals from the diet as well every bit allfoods of animal origin. Fruitarians eat only fruit, honey, nuts and nut oils
Macrobiotic followers have a diet consisting of ten different levels which become progressively more restrictive. At start, beast foods are excluded, then fruit and vegetables as well. At the final "purist" level only brownish rice is eaten.
The Health Benefits. On the whole, vegetarians follow electric current healthy eating guidelines. Considering they don't eat meat, a prime source of saturated fatty, vegetarians take in less total fat, equally well as more than fibre, in the form of fresh fruits, vegetables and wholegrain cereals. These foods are too good sources of beta carotene, vitamin C and vitamin E, which are antioxidant nutrients and may protect the body from affliction.
A research team at Oxford University has collected information on the health and mortality of more than than six,000 vegetarians and a control grouping of more than than 5,000 meat-eating individuals. The written report revealed meaning differences between the ii groups. For example, in dissimilarity to meat-eaters, vegetarians have a 39 percent lower take a chance of dying from cancer. The study'south research team as well found that the adventure of heart disease was 24 per cent lower in vegetarians and 57 per cent lower in vegans than in regular meat-eaters.
Task 1. Подберите русские эквиваленты к следующим английским словосочетаниям и выражениям:a meatless diet, wellness benefits, meat-free eating, by definition, consumption of meat or fish, ovo-lacto-vegetarians, lacto-vegetarians, exclude pulses and cereals, good for you eating guidelines, wholegrain cereals, expert sources of beta carotene, antioxidant nutrients, the risk of heart disease, regular meat-eaters.
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